republic of moldova
Athletes from Moldova have won European medals in Athletics, Biathlon, Football and Gymnastics, World medals in Archery, Judo, Swimming and Taekwondo, as well as Olympic medals in Boxing, Canoeing, Shooting, Weightlifting and Wrestling. The decision was disputed by Soviet Russia, which in 1924 established, within the Ukrainian SSR, a Moldavian autonomous republic (MASSR) on partially Moldovan-inhabited territories to the east of Bessarabia. Independence subsequently finalized with the, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 00:48. [125], Another animal which was extinct in Moldova since the 18th century until recently was the wisent. Republic of Moldova is a country in Erepublik. Friar William of Rubruck, who visited the court of the Great Khan in 1254, listed "the Blac",[24][need quotation to verify] or Vlachs, among the peoples who paid tribute to the Mongols, but the extent of the Vlachs' territory remains uncertain. Moldova (/mɒlˈdoʊvə/ (listen), sometimes UK: /ˈmɒldəvə/; Romanian pronunciation: [molˈdova]),[12][13][14] officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. The country is committed to implement the 2030 Agenda through combined efforts of key stakeholders to eliminate all forms of poverty, combat inequalities and tackle environmental and climate change, ensuring that no one is left behind.. In 1995 the country was admitted to the Council of Europe. Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. The first million mobile telephone users were registered in September 2005. [121] Excessive use of pesticides resulted in heavily polluted topsoil, and industries lacked emission controls. On 23 December 1994, the Parliament of Moldova adopted a "Law on the Special Legal Status of Gagauzia", and in 1995 the latter was constituted. Moldova has 66 cities (towns), including 13 with municipality status, and 916 communes. The first democratic elections for the local parliament were held in February and March 1990. On 27 August 1989, the FPM organized a mass demonstration in Chișinău that became known as the Grand National Assembly. Ethnic Germans left in 1940. Mr. Florin Citu assured me that Romania will make every effort to continue to support the Republic of Moldova, both as regards the bilateral relations and at the level of the European Union, promoting the European agenda of our country and the interests of its citizens," the Moldovan President also said. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. [164], According to the last census in Transnistria (October 2015), the population of the region was 475,373, a 14.47% decrease from the figure recorded at the 2004 census. [86] On 17 March, Parliament declared a state of emergency for at least 60 days, suspended all international flights and closed borders with neighbours Romania and the Ukraine. En savoir plus. Because of the irregular terrain, heavy summer rains often cause erosion and river silting. Despite being disfavored by the brief union of Angevin Poland and Hungary (the latter was still the country's overlord), Bogdan's successor Lațcu, the Moldavian ruler also likely allied himself with the Poles. The monastery is situated in the forest and it borders with Cogilnic river. Policy responses for Republic of Moldova. 160,725 Confirmed Cases. It is based on the Eastern Partnershippriorities to achieve a: 1/stronger economy, 2/ stronger governance, 3/ stronger connectivity and 4/ stronger society. This expansion was made possible by adequate macroeconomic stabilization measures and ambitious structural reforms implemented in the wake of the crisis under a Fund-supported program. 11.01.2021 The "Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Moldova", the 2020 edition was published and posted in electronic format The yearbook contains the most recent statistical data available in various fields, for economic and social characterization of the country in 2019, as well as the evolution in recent years of the main indicators. On 18 January, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission, Josep Borrell, met with President of the Republic of Moldova Maia Sandu.Josep Borrell reaffirmed the commitment of the EU to strengthen political association and eco It is a member state of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). UTM – Lider printre universitățile din Republica Moldova, conform Ranking Web of Universities 27.01.2021 În 2020 am învățat prin provocări să devenim mai puternici The band SunStroke Project with Olia Tira represented the country in the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest with their hit song "Run Away". 27 March] 1918, the Sfatul Țării decided with 86 votes for, 3 against and 36 abstaining, to unite with the Kingdom of Romania. The gross average monthly salary in the Republic of Moldova has registered a steady positive growth after 1999, being 5906 lei or 298 euros in 2018. Based on the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) regional poverty line of US$5/day (PPP), 55 percent of the population was poor in 2011. Listed below are items related to Republic of Moldova. Archaeological research has identified the location of 13th-century fortified settlements in this region. Republic of Moldova The MigApp is IOM’s institutional tool that leverages current technology and the widespread use of mobile telecommunications to bring a secure, objective and user-friendly downloadable app which serves as a one-stop-shop platform where migrants can access current, reliable and practical information and IOM services. The national policy for water resources aims to prevent the degradation of water resources at all levels, taking into consideration social and economic changes, national plans and current trends in regions and river basins. Sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova emerged as an independent republic following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In 2013 more than 60% of schoolchildren took it as their first foreign language. Between the 1st and 7th centuries AD, the south came intermittently under the control of the Roman and then the Byzantine Empires. 8b/2013 și 41b/2013)", "Population Census 2004: Population by main nationalities, mother tongue and language usually spoken", National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, "Structure of population by language usually used for communication and age groups on 2014 census", "English – the most preferred foreign language among Moldovan students", "Bologna Process Template for National Reports: 2005–2007 (Moldova)", "România oferă tinerilor moldoveni 5.000 de burse în licee și universități", "Presedintele Klaus Iohannis l-a primit, la Suceava, pe Nicolae Timofti: "Republica Moldova isi poate implini destinul doar in Uniunea Europeana. [126] Moldova is currently interested in expanding their wisent population, and began talks with Belarus in 2019 regarding a bison exchange program between the two countries. Like the present-day republic and Romania's north-eastern region, it was known to the locals as Moldova. Rugby union is popular as well. Community See All. [102], Moldova has signed the Association Agreement with the European Union in Brussels on 27 June 2014. [36] Many Moldovans were members of Cossacks units as well, with two of them, Ioan Potcoavă and Dănilă Apostol becoming hetmans of Ukraine. From 1992 to 2001, the country suffered a serious economic crisis, leaving most of the population below the poverty line. [31] The Bolohoveni disappeared from chronicles after their defeat in 1257 by Daniel of Galicia's troops. Structural fiscal reforms would help safeguard sustainability. Republic of Moldova The MigApp is IOM’s institutional tool that leverages current technology and the widespread use of mobile telecommunications to bring a secure, objective and user-friendly downloadable app which serves as a one-stop-shop platform where migrants can access current, reliable and practical information and IOM services. During the year reports of government exercising undue influence over the media substantially decreased." Between 2 March and 26 July 1992, the conflict escalated into a military engagement. Moldavia finally returned to Ottoman vassalage in 1621. On 2 January 1992, Moldova introduced a market economy, liberalizing prices, which resulted in rapid inflation. ", "Legea cu privire la secţiile pentru reforma agrară în cadrul organelor de autoadministrare locală ale Republicii Moldova Nr.129 din 02.03.92, Monitorul Oficial nr.3/80, 1992", R. Moldova are deja peste două milioane de utilizatori ai serviciilor de telefonie mobilă, "Orange launches HD mobile phone service", "the Government approved the licensing of 4G / LTE for mobile operators", Strengthening Social Cohesion and a Common Identity in the Republic of Moldova, "Statistical Yearbook of Moldova 2017: Results of the 2004 Population Census: 2. Mircea Snegur was elected as Speaker of the Parliament, and Mircea Druc as Prime Minister. The head of state is the President of Moldova, who between 2001 and 2015 was elected by the Moldovan Parliament, requiring the support of three-fifths of the deputies (at least 61 votes). REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA and the 2030 AGENDA. These efforts have helped maintain macroeconomic and financial stability under difficult external circumstances, enabled the resumption of economic growth and contributed to establishing an environment conducive to the economy's further growth and development in the medium term. The highest temperature ever recorded in Moldova was 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) on 21 July 2007 in Camenca. Dragoș established a polity there as a vassal to the Kingdom of Hungary in the 1350s. The country is landlocked, though it is close to the Black Sea; at its closest point it is separated from the Dniester Liman, an estuary of the Black Sea, by only 3 km of Ukrainian territory. Throughout this period, SPPS employees showed professionalism, impeccable physical abilities, intellectual training and loyalty to those to whom they offered protection. EUBAM assists the Moldovan and Ukrainian governments in approximating their border and customs procedures to EU standards and offers support in both countries' fight against cross-border crime. For all of his success, it was under the reign of Alexander I that the first confrontation with the Ottoman Turks took place at Cetatea Albă in 1420. In 1538, the principality became a tributary to the Ottoman Empire, but it retained internal and partial external autonomy. The cave was founded in 1959. [70], In the April 2009 parliamentary elections, the Communist Party won 49.48% of the votes, followed by the Liberal Party with 13.14% of the votes, the Liberal Democratic Party with 12.43%, and the Alliance "Moldova Noastră" with 9.77%. It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 2.2/10, ranking it 158th globally out of 172 countries. After 1828 this autonomy was progressively restricted and in 1871 the Oblast was transformed into the Bessarabia Governorate, in a process of state-imposed assimilation, Russification. The former prime minister, Pavel Filip from the Democratic Party, said that new parliamentary elections will be held on 6 September and refused to recognize the new coalition, calling it an illegal government. It does not have nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological weapons. Soon after, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR, MSSR) was established,[56] comprising about 65% of Bessarabia, and 50% of the now-disbanded Moldavian ASSR (the present-day Transnistria). After the failure of the Tatarbunary Uprising in 1924, the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian ASSR) was formed by Soviet Russia within the territory of the Ukrainian SSR, in Transnistria region. Besides the focus on fulfilling the commitments under the Association Agreement with the … The government's goal of EU integration has resulted in some market-oriented progress. Most retail businesses close on New Year's Day and Independence Day, but remain open on all other holidays. Comrat is the administrative centre of Gagauzia. Moldova has accepted all relevant arms control obligations of the former Soviet Union. Historically Russian was taught in schools as the first foreign language, because of the relationship with the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. Vladimir Voronin, who had been President of Moldova since 2001, eventually resigned on 11 September 2009, but the Parliament failed to elect a new president. The urbanization rate was 45% of the total population living in urban areas (as of 2015[update]). [121] The movement is national representative of the Center "Naturopa" of the Council of Europe and United Nations Environment Programme of the United Nations. [103][104], It can be said that religious leaders play a role in shaping foreign policy. During the periods 1940–1941 and 1944–1953, deportations of locals to the northern Urals, to Siberia, and northern Kazakhstan occurred regularly, with the largest ones on 12–13 June 1941, and 5–6 July 1949, accounting from MSSR alone for 18,392[b] and 35,796 deportees respectively. This was followed by French, taken by less than 50% of students. The prehistory of Moldova covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic which begins with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area of Southeastern Europe some 44,000 years ago and extends into the appearance of the first written records in Classical Antiquity in Greece. In 1994, Moldova became a member of NATO's Partnership for Peace program, and a member of the Council of Europe on 29 June 1995.[65]. In addition, 7.0% of the population declared themselves Romanians, amid the controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova. [citation needed], Despite a sharp decline in poverty in recent years, Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe and structural reforms are needed to promote sustainable growth. Republic of Moldova MONEYVAL profile Democracy through Law. There are 3 historical wine regions: Valul lui Traian (south west), Stefan Voda (south east) and Codru (center), destined for the production of wines with protected geographic indication. Moldova remains highly vulnerable to fluctuations in remittances from workers abroad (24 percent of GDP), exports to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and European Union (EU) (88 per cent of total exports), and donor support (about 10 per cent of government spending). Log In. In accordance with the Treaty of Bucharest of 1812, and despite numerous protests by Moldavian nobles on behalf of the sovereignty of their principality, the Ottoman Empire (of which Moldavia was a vassal) ceded to the Russian Empire the eastern half of the territory of the Principality of Moldavia along with Khotyn and old Bessarabia (modern Budjak), which Russia had already conquered and annexed. The strip of the Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990. Customs relations and cooperation between the EU and Moldova are part of the EU's overall political and economic relations with this country. Association football is the most popular team sport. Its identity with the Romanian language was also established. In the south, the country has a small flatland, the Bugeac Plain. In 2015 a new musical project by the name of Carla's Dreams has risen in popularity around Moldova. ", "Moldova Faces Turmoil as Court Outlaws New Govt", "A Constitutional Crisis in Moldova Produces an Unexpected Alliance", "Moldova Had Two Governments. Despite the hardships and deprivations the national team are ranked 34th in the world. Cum a evoluat economia Republicii Moldova în ultimii 20 de ani. In November 2013, Moldova initialed an Association Agreement with the EU which includes provisions establishing a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). The retirement age will be lifted gradually by a few months every year until it is fully in effect in 2028. [15] It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. [182] In two days loans worth US$1 billion were transferred in to United Kingdom and Hong Kong-registered companies whose ultimate owners are unknown. Nanjing 2014 - Gold medalist Kim Sonhyang (C) of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, silver medalist Dulguun Bolormaa (L) of Mongolia and bronze medalist Tatiana Doncila of Republic of Moldova on the podium during the awarding ceremony of the Women’s Freestyle 46kg of Wrestling at Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Aug. 26, 2014. It has, furthermore, implemented many structural and institutional reforms that are indispensable for the efficient functioning of a market economy. Although it exports products to a variety of nations, the majority of Moldovan products are destined for Russia, Romania, and Italy. Economic activity grew cumulatively by about 24 percent; consumer price inflation was brought under control; and real wages increased cumulatively by about 13 percent. [citation needed] Infotag is the state news agency. The acting president Mihai Ghimpu instituted the Commission for constitutional reform in Moldova to adopt a new version of the Constitution of Moldova. [143] 29 years ago, the State Protection and Guard Service was set up in the Republic of Moldova, which became one of the most important national security structures. About See All +373 691 64 312. www.ipsc.md. Deforestation, demographic pressure, as well as excessive hunting eradicated the native saiga herds which is currently threatened with extinction. The western border of Moldova is formed by the Prut river, which joins the Danube before flowing into the Black Sea. [178] Almost all the population is literate: the literacy rate of the population aged 15 and over is estimated at 99.4% (as of 2015[update]). Additionally, because the election results were verified on 9 March, 3 months should be interpreted as 3 calendar months, not 90 days as was the case. [75] On 30 December 2010, Marian Lupu was elected as the Speaker of the Parliament and the acting President of Republic of Moldova. This region was an integral part of the Romanian principality of Moldavia until 1812, when it was ceded to Russia. The National Library of Moldova was founded in 1832. While it received a setback in 1906–1907, the movement re-emerged even stronger in 1917. [34] Nonetheless, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth continued to strongly influence Moldavia both through national politics as well as on the local level through significant intermarriage between Moldavian nobility and the Polish szlachta. 8 December] 1917). [154], As of 2014 census, Moldovans were the largest ethnic group of Moldova (75.1% of the population). [129] Monetary policy has been successful in maintaining inflation within the NBM's target range. In agriculture, the economic reform started with the land cadastre reform. The NDS—Moldova (National Development System) 2020, which was published in November 2012, focuses on several critical areas to boost economic development and reduce poverty. Pe această platformă, puteți afla cum să obțineți un credit sau un grant, cum să vă îmbunătățiți abilitățile de dezvoltare a afacerii și să accesați piețe noi. Latest Updates: 15/12/2020: Update on 1.5 Testing by Oxana Domenti, Iuliana Garam, Stela Gheorgita, Igor Pokanevych; 1.5 Testing. After the 1990–1992 War of Transnistria, Moldova sought a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the Transnistria region by working with Romania, Ukraine, and Russia, calling for international mediation, and co-operating with the OSCE and UN fact-finding and observer missions. The urbanization rate was 69.9%. Petru I profited from the end of the Polish-Hungarian union and moved the country closer to the Jagiellon realm, becoming a vassal of king Jogaila of Poland on September 26, 1387. December 2] 1917 by the Sfatul Țării (National Council) of Bessarabia, elected in October–November 1917 following the February Revolution and the start of the disintegration of the Russian Empire. But "Transnistrian authorities continued to harass independent media and opposition lawmakers; restrict freedom of association, movement, and religion; and discriminate against Romanian speakers. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic, known as the Moldavian Democratic Republic. On 7 June, the Constitutional Court, which is largely believed to be controlled by Vladimir Plahotniuc[81] from the Democratic Party, announced that they have temporarily removed the sitting president, Igor Dodon, from power due to his ‘inability’ to call new parliamentary elections as the parliament did not form a coalition within 3 months of the validation of the election results. Likewise, Traian Băsescu declared that the unification of Moldova with Romania is the next national project for Romania, as more than 75% of the population speaks Romanian. Short description of Republic of Moldova Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
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